What to do in Phnom Penh: the misunderstood capital
In this guide we will look at what to do in Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia. There are endless opinions on Phnom Penh that are negative. From its unsafeness to it being a boring city that is very similar to others. I hope this article brings some light to this capital. It’s a capital with enormous promise, and its great activities that can be easily explored in a couple of days. I believe it is an important starting stop if you want foundations set.
An essential experience:
Killing Fields and Genocide Museum:
To commence any journey in Cambodia, I consider a visit to a killing field an essential experience. While there are many killing fields scattered throughout Cambodia—each deserving of exploration—Phnom Penh, in my view, offers the most informative encounter. Here, you’ll encounter poignant reminders of Cambodia’s recent tumultuous past.
If you aren’t on a strict budget I would highly suggest you take a guided tour rather than walk through the sites yourselves. The tour guides are excellent at explaining the events and history. They also are very open to questions and offer a personal touch by sharing their own family experiences during these tragedies. I have linked the tour I did in the section below.
Embarking on this experience early allows you to appreciate the beauty of Cambodian culture. Understanding their resourcefulness, witnessing their rapid economic success, and feeling the depth of their hospitality can be profound. Many Cambodians I encountered, both as guides and locals, brought up the events during the Khmer Rouge reign. Having a comprehensive understanding of what transpired enriched my conversations with them.
Lastly, beyond personal enrichment, there’s a broader appeal for tourists to engage with this history. While we are conscious of various tragedies globally, the events during Pol Pot’s reign often remain lesser-known. The ruthless dictator’s strategy was to conceal Cambodia’s reality from the world. Actively learning about these events not only pays homage to the lives lost but also contributes to the collective education of those beyond Cambodia’s borders. By breaking the silence surrounding these tragedies, we participate in a global effort to ensure that such historical atrocities are never forgotten.
What to do in Phnom Penh, here are some Cultural Gems:
Wat Ounalom:
Step into the serene realm of Wat Ounalom, a peaceful sanctuary nestled amidst the city’s lively pace. Take in the temple’s intricate details, observe the devoted monks engaging in their rituals, and absorb the spiritual vibes resonating through this sacred site.
What makes this Wat truly special to me is the delightful presence of cats! These adorable feline friends gather around the temple, basking in the sunlight. Their playful presence adds an extra layer of charm to this spiritual haven.
The neighborhood surrounding the temple is nothing short of breathtaking, offering a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of the city streets. It’s an idyllic and tranquil escape, providing a serene haven amidst the energy of the city.
Royal Palace:
Embrace the grandeur of the Royal Palace, a symbol of Cambodia’s regal legacy. Wander through lush gardens, explore the Silver Pagoda adorned with silver tiles, and stand in awe of the Throne Hall. The palace echoes with stories of kings and queens, offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal heritage.
However, my one criticism is the fee to go into the area ($10) , it’s a bit steep considering for a similar price you can get a tour and transport for another activity. The grand palace can also be adorned for free on the outside so if you are having either budget or time constraints, I would skip this.
Riverside and Tonle sap River Cruise:
Engage in the heartbeat of Phnom Penh along the Riverside. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, indulge in local street delicacies, and consider a Tonle sap River cruise during the enchanting sunset. The river becomes a canvas, painting the city’s vibrancy against the backdrop of flowing waters.
The Tonle sap cruises depart around 5pm typically and can range from dinners on board to bottomless beers. Have a look below for bookings:
National Museum of Cambodia:
Enrich your understanding of Cambodian art and history at the National Museum. Marvel at ancient artifacts, sculptures, and traditional Khmer artistry, providing a deeper context to the country’s cultural heritage.
This was one of two activities I couldn’t get to on this list as I wanted to attend the water festival, I was left with no regrets however as my tour guide showed many artefacts on my trips with them. The entry price for the museum is also quite steep ($10).
Local Cooking Class:
Immerse yourself in Cambodian flavors with a local cooking class. Visit a bustling market to select fresh ingredients before learning to prepare traditional dishes, offering a hands-on experience of the country’s culinary traditions.
Sadly I also didn’t manage to have time to do this but I would massively recommend as Cambodian flavours are delicious!
Markets to visit in Phnom Penh:
If you are hoping to visit markets in Cambodia’s capital Phnom Penh you may be disappointed if you have just arrived from the markets of Bangkok. There are three main markets in Phnom Penh and after visiting them all I can confidently say only the central market is worth exploring. It is both beautiful but also well organised. It has the biggest array of items and in my opinion the best deals, and was also the only market recommended to me by the locals.
If you were hoping to go to the Russian / Tuol Tompoung Market you may be disappointed as it is quite small. Same with Phnom Penh night market, the food area of which I was most looking forward to. Was disappointing as each stall had the exact same menu.
Central Market:
Immerse yourself in the heartbeat of commerce at the Central Market, an architectural gem showcasing the city’s commercial spirit. Navigate through bustling alleys, discovering everything from intricate jewelry to vibrant clothing. The market is a maze of possibilities, inviting you to explore and uncover hidden treasures.
FAQ’S Phnom Penh:
Is Phnom Penh safe?
Yes!!! Ignore all the stories online, I felt very safe in this capital. It is inclusive for all groups. As you would for all busy cities, keep an eye on your belongings, keep them in your pockets and purchase a bum bag for easy access. In tuk tuks don’t film outside of the carriage, you’d be asking for your phone to be snatched. And don’t accept strange offers on the street nor any tuk tuk offers; though the offers will get annoying. Stay on Grab and Passapp, with only a few dollars per trip it is worth just using the tuk tuk wherever you go rather than walking on Phnom Penhs, lack of pavement, roads.
How many nights in Phnom Penh
I would recommend two nights, at the start of your trip! This is essential for a good foundation to Cambodia.
How do you pronounce Phnom Penh
It irks me when people say they are in fnom fenh please use your P’s! its puh-nom pen.
How to get from Phnom Penh airport from the city centre
Usually the place your staying will have the option of booking a cab, the prices offered will be pricey though. I would recommend downloading and setting up Grab or Pass app and requesting a ride from there. This will give you the best price. It is risky to request from the drivers who may be there waiting as they will try and get you to buy tickets early as you have just landed.
How to get to Sihanoukville from Phnom Penh
There are nine transport operators in Cambodia:
- Giant Ibis Transport: Offers long-distance bus services connecting major cities in Cambodia.
- Mekong Express Limousine Bus: Provides bus services to various destinations within Cambodia and neighboring countries.
- Virak Buntham Express: Operates bus routes connecting major cities like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, and others. They also offer cross-border services.
- Vireak Buntham Express Tour & Travel: Offers bus services to destinations within Cambodia.
- Cambodia Post VIP Van: Provides van services for short-distance travel between cities.
- Capitol Tours: Offers bus services connecting Phnom Penh to other cities in Cambodia.
- Sorya Bus: Operates bus routes connecting various cities in Cambodia.
- Paramount Angkor Express: Provides bus services to destinations within Cambodia.
- Larryta: A regional operator that may offer services within Cambodia.
You can either visit the above’s addresses and pay on the day for your transport, this is the best option if you want to pay in cash. There is a risk that you may not get the seat you want but generally this is the norm in Cambodia.
Or for more ease you can use Red Bus and find a time and date and buy your tickets on the site. They will then send you a pdf of your ticket. This is the best option if you want to ensure a particular seat early, pay in your own currency and on a card.
The price is the same on both.
FAQ’s Cambodia:
What is the currency in Cambodia?
Cambodians use Riel or dollar, they are fine with accepting either in a purchase or even both. Just make sure all your notes are kept pristine and straight.
How to get a Cambodian Visa
the process for obtaining a Cambodian visa may vary, and it’s important to check the latest requirements from the official sources. Generally, here is a guide on how to get a Cambodian visa:
Visa Types:
Cambodia offers different types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and e-visas. The type of visa you need depends on the purpose and duration of your visit.
Tourist Visa: For most short visits, a tourist visa is suitable.
E-Visa:
Cambodia offers an electronic visa (e-visa) system, which allows you to apply online before traveling. The e-visa is available for tourism and is valid for a 3 month stay.
- Visit the official Cambodian e-visa website (https://www.evisa.gov.kh/).
- Fill out the online application form.
- Upload a passport photo and a copy of your passport.
- Pay the visa fee online.
This was the option I chose, the visa arrived quickly in 3 working days. Though the terms started as soon as I received it so if you want the full three months I would obtain the e-visa four days before you leave or on arrival.
Visa on Arrival:
If you don’t opt for an e-visa, you can obtain a visa on arrival at the airports in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, as well as some land border crossings.
Fill out an arrival card. Submit the completed arrival card, your passport, a passport-sized photo, and the visa fee in US dollars (cash) at the visa counter.
Visa Extension:
If you plan to stay longer than the initially granted period, you may extend your visa within Cambodia. Visit the Immigration Department in Phnom Penh or contact a travel agency for assistance.
Requirements:
- Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your entry date.
- You’ll likely need a passport-sized photo.
- The visa fee varies, so check the official website or with the embassy/consulate.
Embassy or Consulate:
If you prefer, you can apply for a visa at a Cambodian embassy or consulate in your home country before traveling. Check their specific requirements and processing times.
